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RAND(3) 			   LibreSSL			       RAND(3)

NAME

RAND - pseudo-random number generator

SYNOPSIS

#include <openssl/rand.h> int RAND_bytes(unsigned char *buf, int num); int RAND_pseudo_bytes(unsigned char *buf, int num);

DESCRIPTION

These functions give access to the systems cryptographically secure pseudo-random number generator (PRNG). It is used by other library functions for example to generate random keys, and applications can use it when they need randomness. RAND_bytes(3) describes how to obtain random data from the PRNG.

INTERNALS

The RAND_SSLeay() method implements a PRNG based on the systems' arc4random_buf(3) random number generator.

SEE ALSO

BN_rand(3), RAND_bytes(3) LibreSSL 2017-01-09 RAND(3) RAND_set_rand_method(3) OpenSSL RAND_set_rand_method(3)

NAME

RAND_set_rand_method, RAND_get_rand_method, RAND_SSLeay - select RAND method

SYNOPSIS

#include <openssl/rand.h> void RAND_set_rand_method(const RAND_METHOD *meth); const RAND_METHOD *RAND_get_rand_method(void); RAND_METHOD *RAND_SSLeay(void);

DESCRIPTION

A RAND_METHOD specifies the functions that OpenSSL uses for random number generation. By modifying the method, alternative implementations such as hardware RNGs may be used. IMPORTANT: See the NOTES section for important information about how these RAND API functions are affected by the use of ENGINE API calls. Initially, the default RAND_METHOD is the OpenSSL internal implementation, as returned by RAND_SSLeay(). RAND_set_default_method() makes meth the method for PRNG use. NB: This is true only whilst no ENGINE has been set as a default for RAND, so this function is no longer recommended. RAND_get_default_method() returns a pointer to the current RAND_METHOD. However, the meaningfulness of this result is dependent on whether the ENGINE API is being used, so this function is no longer recommended. THE RAND_METHOD STRUCTURE typedef struct rand_meth_st { void (*seed)(const void *buf, int num); int (*bytes)(unsigned char *buf, int num); void (*cleanup)(void); void (*add)(const void *buf, int num, int entropy); int (*pseudorand)(unsigned char *buf, int num); int (*status)(void); } RAND_METHOD; The components point to the implementation of RAND_seed(), RAND_bytes(), RAND_cleanup(), RAND_add(), RAND_pseudo_rand() and RAND_status(). Each component may be NULL if the function is not implemented.

RETURN VALUES

RAND_set_rand_method() returns no value. RAND_get_rand_method() and RAND_SSLeay() return pointers to the respective methods.

NOTES

As of version 0.9.7, RAND_METHOD implementations are grouped together with other algorithmic APIs (eg. RSA_METHOD, EVP_CIPHER, etc) in ENGINE modules. If a default ENGINE is specified for RAND functionality using an ENGINE API function, that will override any RAND defaults set using the RAND API (ie. RAND_set_rand_method()). For this reason, the ENGINE API is the recommended way to control default implementations for use in RAND and other cryptographic algorithms.

SEE ALSO

rand(3), engine(3)

HISTORY

RAND_set_rand_method(), RAND_get_rand_method() and RAND_SSLeay() are available in all versions of OpenSSL. In the engine version of version 0.9.6, RAND_set_rand_method() was altered to take an ENGINE pointer as its argument. As of version 0.9.7, that has been reverted as the ENGINE API transparently overrides RAND defaults if used, otherwise RAND API functions work as before. RAND_set_rand_engine() was also introduced in version 0.9.7. 1.0.2h 2016-05-03 RAND_set_rand_method(3)

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