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KPROPD(8)                        MIT Kerberos                        KPROPD(8)

NAME
       kpropd - Kerberos V5 replica KDC update server

SYNOPSIS
       kpropd [-r realm] [-A admin_server] [-a acl_file] [-f replica_dumpfile]
       [-F principal_database] [-p kdb5_util_prog] [-P port]
       [--pid-file=pid_file] [-D] [-d] [-s keytab_file]

DESCRIPTION
       The kpropd command runs on the replica KDC server.  It listens for
       update requests made by the kprop(8) program.  If incremental
       propagation is enabled, it periodically requests incremental updates
       from the primary KDC.

       When the replica receives a kprop request from the primary, kpropd
       accepts the dumped KDC database and places it in a file, and then runs
       kdb5_util(8) to load the dumped database into the active database which
       is used by krb5kdc(8).  This allows the primary Kerberos server to use
       kprop(8) to propagate its database to the replica servers.  Upon a
       successful download of the KDC database file, the replica Kerberos
       server will have an up-to-date KDC database.

       Where incremental propagation is not used, kpropd is commonly invoked
       out of inetd(8) as a nowait service.  This is done by adding a line to
       the /etc/inetd.conf file which looks like this:

          kprop  stream  tcp  nowait  root  /usr/local/sbin/kpropd  kpropd

       kpropd can also run as a standalone daemon, backgrounding itself and
       waiting for connections on port 754 (or the port specified with the -P
       option if given).  Standalone mode is required for incremental
       propagation.  Starting in release 1.11, kpropd automatically detects
       whether it was run from inetd and runs in standalone mode if it is not.
       Prior to release 1.11, the -S option is required to run kpropd in
       standalone mode; this option is now accepted for backward compatibility
       but does nothing.

       Incremental propagation may be enabled with the iprop_enable variable
       in kdc.conf(5).  If incremental propagation is enabled, the replica
       periodically polls the primary KDC for updates, at an interval
       determined by the iprop_replica_poll variable.  If the replica receives
       updates, kpropd updates its log file with any updates from the primary.
       kproplog(8) can be used to view a summary of the update entry log on
       the replica KDC.  If incremental propagation is enabled, the principal
       kiprop/replicahostname@REALM (where replicahostname is the name of the
       replica KDC host, and REALM is the name of the Kerberos realm) must be
       present in the replica's keytab file.

       kproplog(8) can be used to force full replication when iprop is
       enabled.

OPTIONS

       -r realm
              Specifies the realm of the primary server.

       -A admin_server
              Specifies the server to be contacted for incremental updates; by
              default, the primary admin server is contacted.

       -f file
              Specifies the filename where the dumped principal database file
              is to be stored; by default the dumped database file is
              /usr/local/var/krb5kdc/from_master.

       -F kerberos_db
              Path to the Kerberos database file, if not the default.

       -p     Allows the user to specify the pathname to the kdb5_util(8)
              program; by default the pathname used is
              /usr/local/sbin/kdb5_util.

       -D     In this mode, kpropd will not detach itself from the current job
              and run in the background.  Instead, it will run in the
              foreground.

       -d     Turn on debug mode.  kpropd will print out debugging messages
              during the database propogation and will run in the foreground
              (implies -D).

       -P     Allow for an alternate port number for kpropd to listen on.
              This is only useful in combination with the -S option.

       -a acl_file
              Allows the user to specify the path to the kpropd.acl file; by
              default the path used is /usr/local/var/krb5kdc/kpropd.acl.

       --pid-file=pid_file
              In standalone mode, write the process ID of the daemon into
              pid_file.

       -s keytab_file
              Path to a keytab to use for acquiring acceptor credentials.

       -x db_args
              Database-specific arguments.  See Database Options in kadmin(1)
              for supported arguments.

FILES

       kpropd.acl
              Access file for kpropd; the default location is
              /usr/local/var/krb5kdc/kpropd.acl.  Each entry is a line
              containing the principal of a host from which the local machine
              will allow Kerberos database propagation via kprop(8).

ENVIRONMENT
       See kerberos(7) for a description of Kerberos environment variables.

SEE ALSO
       kprop(8), kdb5_util(8), krb5kdc(8), kerberos(7), inetd(8)

AUTHOR
       MIT

COPYRIGHT
       1985-2023, MIT

1.21.2                                                               KPROPD(8)