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WCWIDTH(3) DragonFly Library Functions Manual WCWIDTH(3)
NAME
wcwidth, wcwidth_l -- number of column positions of a wide-character code
LIBRARY
Standard C Library (libc, -lc)
SYNOPSIS
#include <wchar.h>
int
wcwidth(wchar_t wc);
#include <xlocale.h>
int
wcwidth_l(wchar_t wc, locale_t locale);
DESCRIPTION
The wcwidth() and wcwidth_l() functions determine the number of column
positions required to display the wide character wc.
The wcwidth_l() function takes an explicit locale argument, whereas the
wcwidth() function uses the current global or per-thread locale.
RETURN VALUES
The wcwidth() and wcwidth_l() functions return 0 if the wc argument is a
null wide character (L'\0'), -1 if wc is not printable, otherwise they
return the number of column positions the character occupies.
EXAMPLES
This code fragment reads text from standard input and breaks lines that
are more than 20 column positions wide, similar to the fold(1) utility:
wint_t ch;
int column, w;
column = 0;
while ((ch = getwchar()) != WEOF) {
w = wcwidth(ch);
if (w > 0 && column + w >= 20) {
putwchar(L'\n');
column = 0;
}
putwchar(ch);
if (ch == L'\n')
column = 0;
else if (w > 0)
column += w;
}
SEE ALSO
iswprint(3), wcswidth(3), xlocale(3)
STANDARDS
The wcwidth() function conforms to IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (``POSIX.1'').
DragonFly 3.7 December 27, 2013 DragonFly 3.7